This
results in decreased oxygen
in the blood, which can lead
to fatigue at best and sudden
death at worst. If you think
you have this disorder, you
must seek conventional treatment.
Other potentially troubling
problems are also indicated
by regular — often loud
— snoring that falls into
one of two types: moderate
(snoring every time a person
sleeps, but which may be
intermittent or occurs
only when the person lies
on his back) and heavy
(loud snoring throughout
sleeping, no matter what
position). Fortunately,
there are a variety of
remedies that can lessen
the intensity of snoring,
if not eliminate it entirely.
What Causes It?
Snoring is caused by vibration
of the soft palate (the
soft part of the mouth’s
roof) as the lungs strain
to inhale oxygen through
obstructed airways. Typically
this occurs when the muscles
that keep these airways
open become too lax or
when excess tissue accumulates.
Any condition or substance
that promotes muscle relaxation
or buildup of fatty tissue
— including alcohol; medications
such as sleeping pills,
cold medicines, or antihistamines;
an overly soft or large
pillow; sleeping on one’s
back; poor muscle tone;
or obesity — can have this
effect. Obstruction can
also be caused by nasal
deformities, such as an
excessively long soft palate
or uvula, or a deviated
septum. In children, enlarged
adenoids or tonsils often
cause snoring. Any ailment
that makes bronchial airways
constrict, such as asthma,
can lead to obstruction
and snoring; smoking, which
irritates the passageways,
can also make snoring worse.
The Symptoms
Rough, hoarse, fluttering
noise when breathing during
sleep, varying in frequency,
pitch, and intensity.
You live with a snorer and note that his or her snoring is very loud or marked
by intervals of no breathing at all. The person may have obstructive sleep apnea,
a serious respiratory condition.
You are frequently very sleepy and tired during the day. You could have obstructive
sleep apnea, a serious condition that is preventing one from getting enough oxygen
during sleep.
You frequently fall asleep in inappropriate settings, such as at the office or
while eating or driving. You could have obstructive sleep apnea or narcolepsy,
a disorder that causes sufferers to fall asleep during normal waking hours.
How Do I Know If I Snore?
First, your doctor will ask about any allergies you may have, as well as about
your eating patterns, what drugs you take, and whether you drink alcohol or smoke.
If these are not the culprits, your doctor may examine your throat and nasal
passages for any signs of nasal deformities.
If your doctor suspects that you have obstructive sleep apnea, your partner may
be asked to keep a diary noting your sleeping patterns, or you may take a sleep-monitoring
study, which will analyze when and how often you stop breathing during sleep.
What Are the Treatments?
In most cases, snoring requires no medical treatment; going on a diet and cutting
out smoking and alcohol usually clear up the problem.
There are nasal strips available in drugstores that purport to correct some of
the nasal abnormalities of snorers.
If allergies are the cause, your doctor
will likely prescribe antihistamines or a nasal decongestant. Snoring caused
by nasal deformities may require corrective surgery to open up the airways. If
it is determined that you have obstructive sleep apnea, your doctor will pursue
treatment more aggressively because of the potentially dangerous consequences
of the condition.
Here’s
a classic one-liner:
The wife says to her husband:
“Do you know that snoring causes a lack of sleep?
It’s MINE!”
Prevent Snoring?
Here’s a classic one-liner: The wife says to her husband: “Do you know that snoring
causes a lack of sleep? MINE!” Snoring is the butt of many jokes, but it’s no
laughing matter to the millions of adults who snore and the people who love them.
An estimated 45% of normal adult’s snore at least occasionally and 25% do so
habitually, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. Problem snoring
is more common in men and in people who are overweight. And snoring usually gets
worse with advancing age.
“Snoring is incredibly prevalent and people joke about it, yet it can create
serious problems within the family,” says Mark Mahowald, MD, director of the
Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center and a past president of the American
Academy of Sleep Medicine. “Many couples can’t sleep in the same room because
of snoring.”
Buyers should beware before purchasing over-the-counter sprays and pills that
promise to stop snoring, Mahowald warns. “There are all sorts of sprays, pills
and tablets that claim to make snoring better, but I have yet to see any validation
by scientific studies to support those claims,” he says.
Fortunately, there are lifestyle changes and natural remedies that
can help you
stop snoring.
1. Change your sleep position
Snoring occurs when the soft palate, uvula, tongue, tonsils and/or muscles in
the back of the throat rub against each other and generate a vibrating sound
during sleep. So, at first, snoring “occurs only when you are lying on your back
[and] your tongue falls back and increases airway resistance,” Mahowald explains.
That’s why some folk remedies called for sewing tennis balls on the back of pajamas,
he says. “If you are one of these snorers, sleeping on your sides will usually
help” you stop snoring, Mahowald tells Web M.D. However as snoring progresses,
it can occur when you are sleeping on your side. Eventually, snoring can become
present all night and at all positions. Then,
it’s time to examine your lifestyle.
2. Lose body weight
Overweight people tend have bulky neck tissue which increases snoring risk. If
you are overweight, losing just modest amount of weight - even just 10% of your
body weight — can help you stop snoring, Mahowald says.
3. Avoid alcohol & smoking
“Anything that causes sedation such as sleeping pills or low dose alcohol
can also cause snoring because they tend to suppress your breathing drive,” says
Robert W. Clark, MD, medical director of the Regional Sleep Disorders Center
at the Columbus Community Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. If you snore because you
have a couple of drinks or a sedative at night, either cut back or cut it out
altogether, he advises. Smoking causes nasal and lung congestion, a major cause
of snoring.
4. Inhale steam before bed
Nasal congestion can often cause snoring. Clarke suggests you try to reduce congestion
before bedtime by deep breathing steam through your nose. “Steam vaporizers are
worth their weight in gold,” says Clarke. “And so is running hot water, putting
a towel over your head and inhaling steam to loosen mucus-causing
congestion.”
5. Try nasal strips
Studies show that nasal strips can provide temporary relief from congestion and
may also some people stop snoring. “It’s easier to breathe when your nostrils
are open wide, so nasal strips, which are worn on the nose, can help if snoring
is coming from your nose,” Mahowald says. The catch? Most often snoring stems
from base of tongue or soft palate,
not the nose.
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