Both
the brothers were always
at draggers drawn to each
other which compelled Raja
Deep Chand to shift his
headquarters
to Sunhani- a much safer place on the right banks of Sutlej and later to present
site of Beaspur (Bilaspur) the abode of Rishi Vyas. The princely state was established
by the Raja in Vikrami 754 or 697 A.D.
Chamba or Champa:
The people believe that its founder Raja Sahil Verman named
the town after his daughter Champavati. A temple in the Chamba town is also named
after Champavati (Chameshwari temple). The name is derived from Champa or Champaka,
a fragrance filled flower. Dr. Vogal in his book “Antiquities of Chamba State”,
has written about it.
The state was founded by Maru at Bharmour (Ancient name – Brahmpura) in 550 A.D
during the 6th century. Later Raja Sahil Verman founded the present Chamba as
his capital in 930 A.D. Chamba princely state had five administrative set ups,
the parganas, namely Chamba, Churah, Pangi, Bharmour and Bhattiyat. These divisions
exist today in Chamba district. Char and Likuchara were the chiefs for administrative
purpose. There were hardly twelve officers at pragana level.
Hamirpur:
Now-a-days Hamirpur is a district of Himachal Pradesh. Earlier it was
part of Katochia principality of Kangra (Ancient name-Trigarta i.e. land of three
lakes). During British days in Jalandhar division. Even in 1903-34, tehsil Hamirpur
was rich in revenue totaling Rs. nine lakhs. Raja Hira Chand had introduced many
changes in financial administration of his state (Kangra 1857).
As regards appointments of the officials of Kangra during the period of Akbar
till Aurangazeb, they were made by Mughal Emperor himself. These included officers
in the departments of Revenue, Judiciary, and Police through sanads.
Kangra (Trigarta):
Panini, believed to be a grammarian of fifth century B.C.,
mentioned Trigarta (Kangra) in Ashtadhayayi. He says Trigarta was a confederation
of six states (Trigarta-Shashtas) namely Kaundoparatha, Daushataki, Kaushataki,
Jalmani, Brahmagupta and Janaki. At the conclusion of Mahabharatha, Trigarta
state was re-organized by Susharma Chandra. Trigarta Rajas shifted the capital
from Jalandhar to Nararkot (in the Hills) due to constant attack by invaders
from North-West in the year 1070 A.D. With the passing of time, Trigarta-Kangra
state-was split into smaller principalities of Jaswan, Guler, Sibba and Datarpur.
Kinnaur or Kinner Desh:
Period of the creation of separate district i.e. Kinnaur
was a tehsil called Chini- a part of Bushahr state under the charge of a tehsildar.
Kinnaur district came into being by raising the status of Chini tehsil of Rampur
on 1st May 1960. Three new tehsils were created in the new district of Kinnaur
namely Nichar, Kalpa and Pooh. Now these are the three sub-divisions having five
tehsils.
There were normally seventeen district level officers in district Kinnaur during
the rule of Bushahr. They used to assess land revenues of Kinnauries. The first
ever settlement was carried in 1854. The cash amount of revenues of three tehsils
amounted to Rs. 5372.34
Kullu:
Kullu’s ancient name is Kullunta (Kulluta) peeth, supposed to be founded
by brother of Behung Muni. Nagar or Mukrasa (Ancient Name) was the capital of
Kulluta. After Behung Muni there descended not less than 77 Pals (the last was
Sidh Pal). After Sidh Pal , who renounced the title Pal in favour of Singh, the
last sovereign of Kullu, was ousted by Sikhs in 1848. Kullu fell into the hands
of the British in 1864.
The Administrative system of Kullu in ancient and mediaeval times is not available
in the recorded history. After 1864, Kullu was nominally part of Kangra under
the charge of an Assistant Commissioner, entrusted with more freedom of action
than was normally granted to such a subordinate official.
The first Assistant Commissioner of Kullu was Captain Hay. When Harcourt was
appointed Assistant Commissioner of Kullu, he insisted for the grant of more
powers viz. power to entertain appeals in civil cases, which was readily granted.
The administrative organisation of Kullu sub- division of Kangra district in
1900 consisted of two tehsils- Kullu and Saraj. In addition to these, there were
the Wazirs of Lahaul and Spiti. Kullu proper was divided into four Waziris namely
Waziri Parol, Waziri Lag, Waziri Maharaja and Waziri Rupi.
Lahaul-Spiti:
In early princely period, Lahaul and Spiti were separate Waziries
of Kullu, which itself formed a part of Kangra. In 1966, when Punjab Hill areas
were integrated with Himachal Pradesh, Lahaul and Spiti was made a full-fledged
district having two tehsils of Lahaul and Spiti. In ancient times Saka and Khasa
tribes, driven out of Central Asia, entered Lahaul and Spiti and settled in Chandra
and Bhaga valleys, between 5th B.C. to 6th century A.D. The reference was made
by Hieun-tsiang in 635 A.D.
Mandi:
According to Alexander Cuningham, Mandi state has no recorded reference
before 1000 A.D. (Region of Raja Sahu Sen). Revenue officer Ghulam Mohiuddin
was incharge of Mandi. After the battle of Subraon, fought between Sikhs and
the British, Mandi and Suket as acceded territories became part of Jalandhar
division under the charge of a commissioner. The administration (1851-1880) continued
until he was removed from office to be replaced by Padha Jiwanand who was recalled
from Jodhpur state, where he was member of State Council.
It was said that “considerable improvement had been effected in the administration
under Padha Jiwanand, who was conferred the title of Rai Bahadur by the British
rulers.”
Earlier too, the reigns of state administration of Mandi were in the hands of
illiterate Wazirs.In 1780 A.D during the period of Ishwari Padha, he was Wazir
of the state.During Sen’s regime, the administration was run by Wazir Bairagi
(a Brahman by cast) till Raja Surma Sen (1781-1788).
From 1900 to 1921, Mandi state had the advantage of getting the services of other
officers besides Padha Jiwanand (recalled from Jadhpur State). A British officer,
who was made tutor of Raja Bhawani Sen (1903), was an ICS officer He also acted
as Superintendent of the state. Other two administrators and tutor-advisors of
the Raja were Mr. Anderson and Mr. E.M. Atkison (1903-04). Till 1907, Rai Bahadur
Jiwanand Padha, conducted the administration of Mandi satisfactorily. In 1908,
Mr. Miller, ICS was the settlement officer of Mandi and Goordom Walker was appointed
Superintendent of the state in 1913. For twelve long years (1913-1925) Mandi
state remained under the management of a succession of British officers. Every
department of the state
was overhauled and recognized.
Shimla (Mahasu):
About 26 Shimla Hill states and their subordinate states were
integrated to form Mahasu district named after a deity on 1st May 1960. Shimla
district, in early British period was one of the seven district of Delhi division.
The district included 42,945 persons living in Shimla district according to 1851
census and 5,02,853 in all the Shimla Hill states, The district consisted Shimla,
Jatogh, Sanawar, Subathu, Kalka, Kasauli, Dagshai, Bharauli and Solan. Earlier
there were no Zaildar s or Jambardars in Shimla district. The village officials
were the “headmen” and “accountants” under the supervision of Kanungo. In ancient
period i.e. pre-Aryan age, Kinnaras, Kirats, and Nagas were original inhabitants
of upper Himalayas region. Kinnars, Kirtas, and Khasas were pastoral. There was
much of mixed race after Khasa subdued Kinnaur.
Sirmaur:
A Rathore Prince (Aditya) founded the ancient Sirmaur principality in
6th or 7th century A.D. At the end of 12th century A.D. Giri river flooded Sirmauri
Tal, the capital of Sirmaur state in which the Raja Ugra Chand
was washed away. At that time Raja Shalivahan of Jaisalmer had come to Haridwar
for Pilgrimage, who ordered his son Shobha to march on Sirmaur and thus a new
dynasty started ruling Sirmaur in 1195 A.D. The three stranded sons of Maharaja
Ugra Chand at Hatkoti formed new three small states. These were: Eldest son Karan
Chand became ruler of Jubbal, Mul Chand and Duni Chand of Sairi (extincted in
1864) and Ranjitgarh respectively.
Solan:
The Solan district of Mahasu was formed in 1972 bifurcating Mahasu district
to with four tehsils Solan, Kandaghat, Arki and Nalagarh. Solan was acquired
in 1863-64 by the British for rifle practice ground for troops stationed in the
Hill areas. Rs. 500 per annum were paid as compensation to Rana of Baghat.
Una:
After Himachal Pradesh attained Statehood on 25 January 1971, the Una district
was created with the tehsils of Una, with only one sub–tehsil. Before reorganisation
of Punjab in 1966, the Una was a tehsil of Hoshiarpur district.
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